When to Visit Japan? A Season-by-Season Guide
This article follows the same flow as the video When to Visit Japan? A Season-by-Season Guide. You can read or watch to get the same information in whichever format you prefer.
Not everyone can choose their travel dates freely. Work, school, family, or even your dog may lock you into a fixed schedule. While cherry blossom and autumn foliage are often called the “best” seasons, those months can also be the busiest and most expensive. Let’s walk through the year from January to December and see what each season offers—plus some tips if you have to visit during a less convenient time.
January–February: New Year Holidays and Snow
Japan starts the year with New Year celebrations (January 1–3). Shrines and temples are packed, but many small shops close. Afterward, January becomes one of the quietest travel periods with cheaper hotels and theme parks.
Although Japan does not celebrate Lunar New Year, visitors from neighboring countries may increase crowds. In Hokkaido and Nagano, ski resorts are in full swing, making this a peak season for winter sports. The Sapporo Snow Festival is a major highlight.
March–April: Blossoms and Seasonal Contrast
March brings variety depending on location. Northern and mountain areas remain snowy, while Tokyo sees flowers begin to bloom. In Okinawa, some beaches even open.
By late March through early April, cherry blossoms spread from south to north. This season is stunning but also crowded and expensive. Hotels in places like Kyoto sell out quickly. Early May begins with Golden Week, one of Japan’s biggest holiday periods, when many locals travel.
May–June: Golden Week Crowds and the Rainy Season
During Golden Week, transport and attractions are extremely crowded, though big cities may feel a little emptier. After Golden Week, May offers mild weather and fewer tourists—one of the best times for international travelers.
By June, the rainy season begins across most of Japan except Hokkaido. Some years are very wet, while others are surprisingly dry and hot.
July–August: Summer Heat, Festivals, and Obon
July signals the end of the rainy season and the start of midsummer. Expect extreme heat—Tokyo can reach 100°F (40°C). Still, summer offers unique experiences like festivals and fireworks.
August brings Obon, when millions return to their hometowns. Trains and highways are crowded, hotels are expensive, and sightseeing spots are full. If you must travel then, plan for indoor activities in the daytime and enjoy festivals or night walks after sunset.
September–November: Typhoon Risks and Autumn Foliage
Early September is cooler but still within typhoon season. A strong storm can stop trains and disrupt travel, so always check forecasts.
By late September, the weather becomes comfortable and autumn colors begin in mountain regions. Foliage gradually spreads south through November and December, peaking in Kyoto and Tokyo around late November to early December. This is a beautiful but very busy and costly travel season.
December: Illuminations and the Return of Winter
Cities sparkle with Christmas lights and holiday decorations in December. While Christmas is not a national holiday, it is widely celebrated as an event.
As winter sets in, Mount Fuji is often most visible with a snowcap—just like the postcards. December also marks the start of ski season, continuing through March in resorts like Hokkaido, Nozawa Onsen, and Hakuba.
Best Seasons for National Parks and Mount Fuji
Beyond sightseeing in cities, certain activities are best in different seasons. National parks and mountain views, including Mount Fuji, are clearest in winter when the air is crisp. From January to March, Mount Fuji is fully snow-covered.
Be aware that some alpine routes and high mountain areas close from November to April. Unless you are an experienced winter climber, check opening dates before planning a visit.
Skiing and Snowboarding
Major ski resorts typically open in late December and operate through March, sometimes into May on limited runs. Resorts in Hokkaido and Nagano can be expensive and book up quickly, so reserve early if winter sports are your priority.
Budget-Friendly Seasons
For those looking to save, airfare and hotels are cheapest in off-peak times such as midsummer and midwinter. Visiting Tokyo or Kyoto in January, February, or August may offer lower rates compared to cherry blossom or autumn foliage seasons.
How to Handle “Bad Seasons” Like Summer
If your schedule forces you to visit in midsummer, there are ways to cope.
- Stay indoors during the hottest hours and explore at night.
- Use cooling towels, handheld fans, or umbrellas for shade.
- Stay hydrated and rest often.
- Keep in mind that typhoons may disrupt long-distance trains. Always bring snacks and drinks in case of delays.
Golden Week and Long Holidays
Japan’s long holidays—Golden Week in May and Obon in August—cause major congestion at theme parks and sightseeing areas. However, big cities may actually feel quieter. If you travel during these times, consider staying in Tokyo or Osaka first, then moving on to regional destinations once the holiday ends.
Shinkansen reservations open one month in advance (sometimes longer for premium tickets), and seats for peak dates sell out fast. Plan early if traveling during these periods.
Final Thoughts
Spring and autumn are Japan’s most famous seasons, but also the most crowded and expensive. Winter offers snow, skiing, and clear mountain views. Summer provides festivals but comes with intense heat and crowds. Ultimately, the best time depends on your priorities—scenery, budget, or schedule.
